Runtime by power station size: Sump pump, 1/3 HP
| Power station size | Typical runtime | Realistic range |
|---|---|---|
| 300 Wh | 1 h 16 min | 0.6–3.2 h |
| 500 Wh | 2 h 8 min | 1.1–5.3 h |
| 1,000 Wh | 4 h 15 min | 2.1–10.6 h |
| 1,500 Wh | 6 h 23 min | 3.2–15.9 h |
| 2,000 Wh | 8 h 30 min | 4.3–21.3 h |
| 3,000 Wh | 12 h 45 min | 6.4–31.9 h |
Runtime by power station size: Sump pump, 1/2 HP
| Power station size | Typical runtime | Realistic range |
|---|---|---|
| 300 Wh | 59 min | 0.5–2.5 h |
| 500 Wh | 1 h 38 min | 0.8–4.3 h |
| 1,000 Wh | 3 h 16 min | 1.6–8.5 h |
| 1,500 Wh | 4 h 54 min | 2.5–12.8 h |
| 2,000 Wh | 6 h 32 min | 3.3–17.0 h |
| 3,000 Wh | 9 h 48 min | 4.9–25.5 h |
Runtime depends on the weather, not just the pump
A sump pump switches on when water reaches the float, pumps for 10–60 seconds, and switches off. How often that happens depends on rainfall, the water table and the pit size, from a few times an hour to almost constantly. The same pump on the same station might last 10 hours in light rain and 2 hours in a downpour.
Measure your pump's duty cycle
- During a storm, time how long the pump runs each cycle (for example, 20 seconds).
- Time how long it waits between cycles (for example, 60 seconds).
- Duty cycle = run time ÷ (run time + wait). Here: 20 ÷ 80 = 25%.
- Average watts = running watts × duty cycle. An 800 W pump at 25% averages 200 W. Enter that in the calculator above.
Can the station start it?
Pump motors have a hard startup: 2–3× their running watts. A 1/3 HP pump can need around 2,000 W for a split second, and a 1/2 HP pump about 2,500 W. Choose a station rated at least 1,500–2,000 W continuous with a higher surge rating, and test it on a dry day by pouring a bucket of water into the pit.
The station must start the pump every single cycle, often unattended overnight. Check your manual: some stations need their AC output switched on manually after they recover from a shutdown.
Battery backup sump pumps
A dedicated battery backup sump pump (a second 12 V DC pump in the same pit) is designed for exactly this job and switches on automatically. Many homeowners use one of those as the main outage protection and keep a power station as an extra layer. If your basement floods often, talk to a plumber about the right setup.
Check the motor's amps and HP on the label, and use the inverter size calculator to check the surge for a DIY system.